训练范式经典论文 / 模型 1经典论文 / 模型 2核心特点监督学习（Supervised Learning）AlexNet—ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, NeurIPS 2012ResNet—Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition, CVPR 2016使用人工类别标签进行训练自监督学习（Self-Supervised Learning）MoCo—Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning, CVPR 2020DINO—Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers, ICCV 2021不使用人工语义标签，从图像自身构造监督信号弱监督学习（Weakly Supervised Learning）WSL / ResNeXt-WSL—Exploring the Limits of Weakly Supervised Pretraining, ECCV 2018